{"id":36302,"date":"2025-06-28T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/?p=36302"},"modified":"2026-01-14T15:26:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T20:26:55","slug":"what-is-soul-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-soul-music\/","title":{"rendered":"What is soul music? History, key artists, and ongoing legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is soul music?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Soul music is a genre that emerged in mid-20th century America. Born in Black churches and nurtured on city streets, it has become one of the most powerful cultural forces of its time\u2014and ours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soul music isn\u2019t just something you hear; it\u2019s something you feel. It reaches into the deepest parts of joy and pain, channeling the highs of love, the lows of heartbreak, and the weight of history into a sound that\u2019s both raw and refined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At its core, soul is the fire of <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-gospel-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gospel<\/a> meeting the groove of rhythm and blues. The roots go deep, with early <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-american-folk-music\/#:~:text=of%20her%20murderer.-,Spirituals,-The%20institution%20of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spirituals,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-american-folk-music\/#:~:text=Low%2C%20Sweet%20Chariot.%E2%80%9D-,Work%20songs,-Work%20songs%20were\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">work songs,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-blues-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blues,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-jazz-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">jazz<\/a> all stacked into this pot of what we now call soul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The history of soul music<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1950s: James Brown, Ray Charles, and Sam Cooke<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It wasn\u2019t until the late 1950s that soul began to crystallize into a distinct genre. Artists like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=H77fRz1rybs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">James Brown,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ggGzE5KfCio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ray Charles,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wEBlaMOmKV4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sam Cooke<\/a> are often credited as the genre\u2019s pioneers\u2014not just for their musical innovation, but for the emotional risks they took.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ray Charles brought gospel phrasing into secular music, birthing an entirely new sound. Sam Cooke, with his golden voice and smooth delivery, showed that vulnerability and social commentary could coexist within the same melody, setting the tone for others to do the same. Meanwhile, James Brown\u2019s legacy and longevity through eras gave him the unofficial title as the \u201cGodfather of Soul\u201d\u2014he pioneered the genre and laid the groundwork for funk (and later hip hop) with his tight grooves and commanding performances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1960s: Motown Records, Stax Records, and Atlantic Records<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By the 1960s, soul was no longer confined to the margins. It was everywhere\u2014on the radio, in dance halls, and increasingly, in the headlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The civil rights movement gave soul music a deeper resonance. Songs like \u201cPeople Get Ready\u201d by The Impressions and \u201cA Change is Gonna Come\u201d by Sam Cooke weren\u2019t just hits\u2014they were hymns for the hopeful, the grieving, and the rising.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/6AeG6jSoAVbmUFO6LyYmBf?si=766fa98e0e2f4966\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/0YfOnJWqmAKaUvEL1QcNop?si=8cdd2e298d2d4316\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Motown Records in Detroit brought soul to the mainstream with an unmistakable polish, with founder Berry Gordy creating a hit-making machine that rivaled the assembly lines of the city\u2019s auto industry. The Motown sound was slick but heartfelt: catchy hooks, tight harmonies, and lyrics that masked complexity with charm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-Y_-AxpEFj4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marvin Gaye,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PycKSdKG_74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Supremes,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=51B55OQysj8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Smokey Robinson,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y3KJ7d2qBoA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Temptations,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6To0fvX_wFA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stevie Wonder<\/a> didn\u2019t just make music; they shaped pop culture and proved Black artists could dominate the global charts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can\u2019t be understated that soul was the foundation for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VRdG9vEJOKY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michael Jackson,<\/a> \u201cThe King of Pop,\u201d who got his start with his brothers in the legendary family band, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=niXNQ5dEcEA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Jackson 5<\/a> (later known as The Jacksons). He signed to Motown Records at the age of six, and as the frontman of the band, achieved their first hit single \u201cI Want You Back\u201d when he was only ten years old.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/5LxvwujISqiB8vpRYv887S?si=18820aff65c34f3a\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Further south, however, another strain of soul was brewing\u2014one grittier, more gospel-soaked, and unfiltered. Stax Records in <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-memphis-rap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Memphis<\/a> and Atlantic Records in New York gave us <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VA3SbP6IlA8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Otis Redding,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FchOg9kXbHo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wilson Pickett,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S48rwkLHefo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carla Thomas,<\/a> and the \u201cQueen of Soul\u201d herself, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A134hShx_gw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aretha Franklin.<\/a> With her thunderous voice and church-born phrasing, Aretha turned the word \u201crespect\u201d into a demand and a declaration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/7s25THrKz86DM225dOYwnr?si=8f05f5e3de28442f\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At Stax, house band <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0oox9bJaGJ8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Booker T. &amp; the MG\u2019s<\/a> created grooves so tight they barely needed vocals\u2014yet when they backed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rTVjnBo96Ug&amp;list=PLn1E4mv4x-I7SdyJb9YccSgMwWPkdRQJO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Otis<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S_OX2HwWy-o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sam &amp; Dave,<\/a> the results were electric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1970s: Philadelphia soul, social consciousness, and funk influences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As the 1970s dawned, soul music evolved again. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ApthDWoPMFQ&amp;list=PLc60gkdW0bcFbUwumMvBpxVrFbkeRzoPf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marvin Gaye<\/a> asked, \u201cWhat\u2019s going on?\u201d\u2014a question that echoed the disillusionment of a generation facing war, poverty, and broken promises. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A9RMr9KuVZo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Curtis Mayfield<\/a> painted cinematic portraits of urban struggle and Black pride. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-c3N_0a_WJc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stevie Wonder<\/a> used the synthesizer, not as a gimmick, but as a tool for storytelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/3Um9toULmYFGCpvaIPFw7l?si=8e98312784264cf7\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, the Philadelphia soul sound added lush orchestration and smooth sophistication\u2014thanks to producers Gamble and Huff and artists like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SsYOAIR4L_w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The O\u2019Jays,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pb4j2UqkOJ0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teddy Pendergrass,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WSwg59g84Rw&amp;list=PLQDFWhvCvZaSf1sn5vdkMQtm0gdRX00_M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harold Melvin &amp; The Blue Notes,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NYOQDnWFXYI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Billy Paul,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Tw6HrI9e1K4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Patti LaBelle,<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=phWBaVpeRcY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lou Rawls.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Jn2PNlhvy8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sly &amp; The Family Stone<\/a> played a pivotal role in the evolution of soul music by blending it with funk, rock, and psychedelic influences, helping to shape the sound of the late 1960s and early &#8217;70s. As one of the first major bands to be racially integrated and include both men and women, they embodied the ideals of the civil rights era both musically and culturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their groundbreaking hits like &#8220;Everyday People&#8221; introduced a new level of rhythmic complexity and social consciousness to popular music, laying the groundwork for future artists in soul, funk, and hip hop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/4ZVZBc5xvMyV3WzWktn8i7?si=6054bc3ab88043cd\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Then came the funk-infused era. James Brown, already considered the \u201cGodfather of Soul,\u201d leaned fully into funk in the &#8217;70s, delivering rhythm-driven anthems like \u201cGet Up Offa That Thing\u201d and \u201cThe Payback,\u201d which decades later became the foundation for the breakbeats in hip hop, <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-drum-and-bass-music\/\">drum and bass<\/a>, and other <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-drum-and-bass-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sample-based genres<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/5XeSAezNDk9tuw3viiCbZ3?si=e60ed0251dca45f1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/5OcyX5eg7VrJuI833qOCUc?si=cd3d532202cf434c\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980s &#8211; 2000s: Subgenres (quiet storm, contemporary R&amp;B, and neo soul)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s, soul splintered into subgenres\u2014quiet storm, contemporary R&amp;B, <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-neo-soul-music\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">neo soul<\/a>\u2014but its heart never stopped beating. Artists like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pNj9bXKGOiI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luther Vandross<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Oz-b86LZ21c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anita Baker<\/a> carried the torch with elegance. And when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=71rs8r5GXzY&amp;list=PL6xN0YYY4l0ZB_if93ZeDGou8tl3nuVCe&amp;index=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ms. Lauryn Hill dropped <em>The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill,<\/em><\/a> when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cGQ226b6YK8&amp;list=PLj0iicDFTqJq8CcEMDS1VUbT0DPjFYOm1&amp;index=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u2019Angelo released <em>Voodoo<\/em>,<\/a> or during a legendary run by the Soulquarians\u2014a collective containing the likes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MJCHeEQV454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Roots,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Np21rH7Ldto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Erykah Badu,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/common-interview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Common,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=x-23FpWsTKk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">J Dilla,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hYTjBhplTGY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Q-Tip,<\/a> and many others\u2014you could hear echoes of Marvin, Aretha, and Curtis in every note.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/album\/1BZoqf8Zje5nGdwZhOjAtD?si=zeVtiTTFQjCCoYFwxoDP8A\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The ongoing legacy of soul music<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, soul music lives on\u2014not just as a retro sound, but as a living, breathing tradition. You hear it in the aching baritone of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nja_0BaQcNg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GIV\u0112ON,<\/a> the vintage stylings of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zSWNWWREtsI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leon Bridges<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ejEzHE5ZMT8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leon Thomas,<\/a> and the spiritual intimacy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FjwUb5pD5o4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cleo Sol.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And let&#8217;s not forget the genre-blurring genius of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uEB_vcWjXac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anderson .Paak,<\/a> who dances between eras with ease, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vBy7FaapGRo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H.E.R. and Daniel Caesar,<\/a> who bring guitar-driven storytelling back to the forefront.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/1Q7EgiMOuwDcB0PJC6AzON?si=4d03784e0e3644ca\" width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What makes soul music timeless is its honesty. It\u2019s music that doesn\u2019t hide\u2014music that <em>feels<\/em>. Whether it\u2019s a whisper or a wail, or a falsetto run or a churchy shout, soul reminds us of our shared humanity. It\u2019s Black joy, Black sorrow, Black excellence\u2014and above all, Black resilience\u2014put to melody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To understand soul music is to understand a people, a struggle, and a celebration. It\u2019s the sound of survival turned into beauty. And long after trends fade, soul will still be singing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Try adding some soul influences into your own music with Splice\u2019s library of royalty-free sounds:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/sounds\/genres\/soul\/samples\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore the sounds<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about the deep history of soul music, its pioneering artists and bands, influence on other genres, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":36326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1696],"tags":[1386,1465,1254],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Soul Music? History, Key Artists, and Ongoing Legacy - Blog | Splice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the deep history of soul music, its pioneering artists and bands, influence on other genres, and more.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/splice.com\/blog\/what-is-soul-music\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Soul Music? 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